Riverstone Networks WICT1-12 manuals

Riverstone networks WICT1-12 User Manual (718 pages)

Brand: Riverstone-networks | Category: Hardware | Size: 7.29 MB |

English

Table of contents

RS Switch Router

1

User Guide

1

COPYRIGHT NOTICES

2

RIVERSTONE NETWORKS, INC

8

AGREEMENT

8

TABLE OF CONTENTS

13

LIST OF FIGURES

27

LIST OF TABLES

31

1 INTRODUCTION

33

1.2 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS

34

2 MAINTAINING CONFIGURATION

35

3 CLI AND RS BASICS

43

3.6 SETTING CLI PARAMETERS

49

3.7 NAMING RS PORTS

50

3.7.1 Port Type

51

3.7.2 Slot Number

51

3.7.3 Port Number

51

3.7.4 Channel Number

53

1000BASE-SXG8M-GSXB1-02

54

CONTROL MODULES

57

4.2.2 Removing the Line Card

58

Online Offline

60

PC slot 1

60

G8M-CM2-128 CONTROL MODULE

60

PC slot 0

60

(RS 8600 ONLY)

61

Switching Fabric

62

RS 38000 ONLY)

63

4.7 HOT SWAPPING A WIC

64

ADDRESS-BASED)

65

5.3 VLAN OVERVIEW

66

5.3.1 RS VLAN Support

67

5.3.2 Configuration Examples

68

AND 802.1Q SUPPORT)

69

70

5.6 CONFIGURING SPANNING TREE

71

Setting the Bridge Priority

72

Setting a Port Priority

73

Assigning Port Costs

73

Defining the Maximum Age

74

5.6.3 STP Dampening

75

5.7.2 Adding Ports to a VLAN

76

5.10 MONITORING BRIDGING

78

5.11 GARP/GVRP

79

5.11.3 Configuration Example

81

Multiple Customer VLANs

84

6 SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION

101

6.1.1 Creating a SmartTRUNK

102

Timesaver

103

CONTROL PROTOCOL (LACP)

105

6.4.1 SLR Water-marks

109

6.4.2 Polling intervals

109

Using Low Water-Mark Events

112

Redistribution of IP Flows

112

7 CMTS CONFIGURATION GUIDE

113

DOCSIS CMTSG8M-CMTSA-4X1

114

US 1 US 2 US 3 US 4 IF DS

114

7.3.1 Headend Certification

115

7.3.2 IF-RF-Upconverter

115

7.3.3 Diplex Filters

115

RS-8000 with

116

DOCSIS CMTS

116

DOWNSTREAM

117

RECEIVER

119

! Configure the RS

124

! Configure the VLANs

124

! MOONLINK

124

Client-VLAN Bindings

130

7.8 ANTI-SPOOFING

132

7.8.2 Anti-IP-spoofing

133

Static Anti-IP Spoofing

134

8 ATM CONFIGURATION GUIDE

135

8.1 CONFIGURING ATM PORTS

136

Cell Scrambling

137

Cell Mapping

137

VPI Bit Allocation

137

8.3 TRAFFIC SHAPING

140

8.4 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

142

Relative Latency

143

8.5 BRIDGING ATM TRAFFIC

149

8.6 ROUTING ATM TRAFFIC

152

8.6.1 Peer Address Mapping

155

ATM Cloud

156

8.7 CONFIGURING PPP (OC-12)

157

DSL Modem

158

9 PACKET-OVER-SONET

161

CONFIGURATION GUIDE

161

SWITCHING

163

9.5 MONITORING POS PORTS

166

9.6 EXAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS

166

10 DHCP CONFIGURATION GUIDE

171

10.6 SECONDARY SUBNETS AND

176

DIRECTLY-CONNECTED CLIENTS

176

11 IP ROUTING CONFIGURATION

179

PARAMETERS

180

11.2.4 Unnumbered Interfaces

181

11.3 CONFIGURING JUMBO FRAMES

182

at port et.3.1:

183

20:13a09f exit-port et.3.1

183

RESOLUTION PROTOCOL (RARP)

184

11.5.3 Monitoring RARP

185

11.8 CONFIGURING IP HELPER

186

11.13 HARDWARE ROUTING TABLE

189

11.15 FORWARDING MODE

190

Defining a Profile

191

Applying a Profile

191

Enabling a Port

191

Access Control Lists (ACLs)

192

Rate Limiting

192

Quality of Service (QoS)

192

L4 Bridging

192

11.18 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES

196

12 VRRP CONFIGURATION GUIDE

197

Configuration of Router R1

198

Configuration for Router R2

199

10.0.0.1/16

201

10.0.0.2/16

201

10.0.0.3/16

201

Configuration of Router R2

203

Configuration of Router R3

204

12.2 ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION

205

12.3 MONITORING VRRP

206

12.3.1 ip-redundancy trace

207

12.3.2 ip-redundancy show

207

12.4 VRRP CONFIGURATION NOTES

209

13 RIP CONFIGURATION GUIDE

211

13.3 MONITORING RIP

214

13.4 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE

215

14 OSPF CONFIGURATION GUIDE

217

14.1 OSPF MULTIPATH

218

14.2 CONFIGURING OSPF

218

14.3 SETTING THE ROUTER ID

218

14.4 ENABLING OSPF

219

14.5 CONFIGURING OSPF AREAS

219

14.5.2 Configuring Stub Areas

220

14.8 CREATING VIRTUAL LINKS

224

Setting Route Preference

227

14.10 MONITORING OSPF

228

command:

229

Figure 14-1 Exporting to OSPF

234

15 IS-IS CONFIGURATION GUIDE

235

15.3 ENABLING IS-IS ON THE RS

236

15.4.3 Setting the System ID

237

Authentication Within an Area

238

SNP Authentication

239

Network Topology Overview

242

IS-IS Area 1

243

Area 49.da02

244

IS-IS Area 2

244

IS-IS Area 3

245

IS-IS Area 4

246

R1 Configuration

247

R2 Configuration

248

R3 Configuration

249

R4 Configuration

250

R5 Configuration

251

R6 Configuration

252

R7 Configuration

253

R8 Configuration

253

R9 Configuration

254

C10 Configuration

255

C10 Configuration (continued)

256

R11 Configuration

257

16 BGP CONFIGURATION GUIDE

259

16.2 BASIC BGP TASKS

260

16.2.4 Adding a BGP Peer

262

16.2.5 Starting BGP

262

BGP Confederation

265

16.2.10 Using Route Maps

267

Enabling BGP Accounting

269

IBGP Routing Group Example

275

;

279

AS-64902

281

AS-64901

281

AS-64900 AS-64899

281

Notes on Using Communities

286

Physical Link

288

Peering Relationship

288

Information Flow

288

Using the local-pref Option

289

Using the set-pref Option

289

212.19.199.62/24

291

212.19.198.1/24

291

212.19.192.2/24

291

194.109.86.6 194.109.86.5

291

192.68.222.1

293

192.68.20.2

293

192.68.20.1

293

172.16.30.2

293

16.3.10 Route Map Example

300

EBGP Accounting Example

301

IBGP Accounting Example

303

BGP DSCP Accounting

305

17 MPLS CONFIGURATION

309

17.1.1 Labels

310

Label Distribution Protocols

314

Label Advertising Mode

315

Label Retention Mode

315

Output Tag Table (OTT)

316

Incoming Label Map (ILM)

317

Context Address Memory (CAM)

317

Table Lookups at Ingress LSRs

317

Table Lookups at Transit LSRs

317

Table Lookups at Egress LSRs

317

17.3 RSVP CONFIGURATION

321

17.3.2 RSVP Refresh Intervals

323

17.3.3 RSVP Hello Packets

324

17.3.4 Authentication

325

17.3.6 RSVP Refresh Reduction

326

Message ID Extensions

327

17.4 LDP CONFIGURATION

329

17.4.3 Remote Peers

331

17.4.4 Loop Detection

331

Ingress LSR Configuration

335

Transit LSR Configuration

335

PHP LSR Configuration

336

# mpls show policy all

339

Configuring an Explicit Path

340

Configuring the LSP

341

Adaptive LSP

343

Bandwidth

343

CoS Value

343

Hop Limit

343

LSP Metric

343

Disabling CSPF

344

Disabling TTL Decrementing

344

Preference

344

Connection Retries

344

Policies

345

! Configure interfaces

359

! Configure OSPF

359

DHCP Configuration

365

17.6 CONFIGURING L2 TUNNELS

368

Egress LSR Configuration

370

! Create L2 static path TO-R1

372

! Start MPLS on this router

372

Virtual Circuit Signaling

373

Tunnel LSP Signaling

373

FEC-Label Bindings

374

! If tunnel LSP uses RSVP:

379

! If tunnel LSP uses LDP:

379

17.7 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING

410

! Configure MPLS

419

! Enable and start RSVP

419

! Configure VLANs

419

17.7.3 IGP Shortcuts

427

IS-IS IGP Shortcuts Example

428

Advertising IGP Shortcuts

430

18.1 PREFERENCE

431

Import-Source

432

18.1.2 Export Policies

433

Export-Destination

434

Export-Source

434

Route-Filter

434

Aggregate-Destination

436

Aggregate-Source

436

Authentication Methods

437

protocol

448

Figure 18-1 Exporting to RIP

449

Figure 18-2 Exporting to OSPF

452

19 MULTICAST ROUTING

465

CONFIGURATION

465

19.3 CONFIGURING IGMP

466

19.4 CONFIGURING DVMRP

468

19.6 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE

471

Setting the IP Policy Action

475

Verifying Next-Hop Gateways

476

20.3 MONITORING IP POLICIES

483

21 NETWORK ADDRESS

487

TRANSLATION CONFIGURATION

487

21.1.2 Setting NAT Rules

488

21.4 NAT AND DNS

489

21.5 NAT AND ICMP PACKETS

490

21.6 NAT AND FTP

490

21.7 MONITORING NAT

491

21.8 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES

491

Using Static NAT

492

21.8.2 Dynamic Configuration

493

Using Dynamic NAT

494

21.8.4 Dynamic NAT with DNS

495

Using Dynamic NAT with DNS

496

22 WEB HOSTING CONFIGURATION

499

Specifying a Protocol

500

22.1.6 Setting Server Status

505

22.1.7 Load Balancing and FTP

506

VSRP Example

507

“OK” read-till-index 25

510

Virtual IP Address Ranges

511

Load Balancing with NAT

514

22.2 WEB CACHING

515

Creating the Cache Group

516

22.2.2 Configuration Example

517

Proxy Server Redundancy

518

Verifying Servers

519

22.2.4 Monitoring Web-Caching

520

23 IPX ROUTING CONFIGURATION

521

23.5 CONFIGURING IPX ROUTING

525

23.7 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES

528

Adds a RIP access list

529

Adds a SAP access list

529

Adds a GNS access list

529

24 ACCESS CONTROL LIST

531

24.1.3 Implicit Deny Rule

534

24.2.1 Editing ACLs Offline

536

24.3 USING ACLS

538

24.3.4 Using ACLs as Profiles

540

24.4 ENABLING ACL LOGGING

544

24.5 MONITORING ACLS

545

25 SECURITY CONFIGURATION

547

Monitoring RADIUS

548

25.1.2 Configuring TACACS

549

25.1.3 Configuring TACACS+

549

Monitoring TACACS+

550

25.1.4 Configuring Passwords

551

25.1.5 Configuring SSH

551

25.2 LAYER-2 SECURITY FILTERS

552

Example 1: Address Filters

556

Static Entries Example

556

Port-to-Address Lock Examples

557

Example 2 : Secure Ports

557

25.4.6 Notes

561

26 QOS CONFIGURATION

563

SPECIFICATION

564

26.3 RS QUEUING POLICIES

565

LAYER-4 FLOWS

568

Setting an IPX QoS Policy

569

26.8 TOS REWRITE

572

26.9 MONITORING QOS

574

26.10 LIMITING TRAFFIC RATE

575

26.10.1 Rate Limiting Modes

576

26.10.4 Port Rate Limiting

577

Per-Flow Rate Limiting

580

Flow-Aggregate Rate Limiting

580

Aggregate Rate Limiting

581

27 PERFORMANCE MONITORING

583

28 RMON CONFIGURATION

587

28.1.2 RMON Groups

588

Lite RMON Groups

589

Standard RMON Groups

589

28.1.3 Control Tables

590

28.2 USING RMON

591

28.3 CONFIGURING RMON GROUPS

592

<number>

593

28.4.1 RMON CLI Filters

596

Creating RMON CLI Filters

597

Using RMON CLI Filters

597

28.5 TROUBLESHOOTING RMON

598

RS platform Maximum memory

600

RS 32000 96 MB

600

RS 8600 48 MB

600

RS 8000 24 MB

600

29 LFAP CONFIGURATION GUIDE

601

30 WAN CONFIGURATION

605

Static Addresses

606

Mapped Addresses

607

Dynamic Addresses

607

Average Packet Size

608

Nature of the Data

608

30.2.5 Packet Encryption

609

30.2.6 WAN Quality of Service

609

Source Filtering and ACLs

610

Weighted-Fair Queueing

610

30.3 FRAME RELAY OVERVIEW

611

FOR THE RS

612

30.9 MONITORING PPP WAN PORTS

617

30.10 PPP PORT CONFIGURATION

618

30.13 WAN RATE SHAPING

621

Rate Shaping by Best Effort

626

Performing Rate Limiting

627

Non-Rate Shaped Flows

627

Router Connections on Subnet

630

Router R1 Configuration File

631

Router R2 Configuration File

631

Router R3 Configuration File

632

Router R4 Configuration File

632

Router R5 Configuration File

633

Router R6 Configuration File

633

OVERVIEW

634

TEST PORT

636

T1, E1 AND T3

644

Metropolitan Sevice Provider

645

Hardware Requirements

648

ISP RS 32000 Configuration

650

RS 8600 Configuration (USA)

681

T3 AND E3

687

T3 refers to Channelized T3

688

ISP RS 8000 Configuration

689

31 SERVICE CONFIGURATION

705

31.2 CREATING A SERVICE

707

31.3 APPLYING A SERVICE

710

31.4 SHOWING A SERVICE

712

31.4.2 Show All Command

713

31.5 PORT-LEVEL RATE LIMITING

714

Customers

716

Subnetwork

718

122.132.0.0/16

718

256 Kbps

718

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